November 19: No more weirs

Let salt water in the Lakes? Build a weir at Clayton or Laffin Point on the Goolwa channel? “No way,” say members of the River, Lakes and Coorong Action Group (RL&CAG).

Local fisherman and spokesperson for the RL&CAG, Henry Jones, points out that the August rains brought just enough water down Currency Creek and the Finniss River to freshen Lake Alexandrina, cover the acid sulfate soils, revive aquatic plants, induce local birds to breed, stop the tubeworms growing on turtles and refresh the mussels.  “It had a major impact on congollis, the most I have seen for 20 years,” he said. “The golden perch and bony bream are spawning now. There are small yabbies in the system and flat headed gudgeon in good numbers.”

“Before contemplating letting salt water into lakes that have been predominant fresh water for 7,500 years, before the construction of another weir in the Lower Lakes region, we must have a proper assessment of the impact on these sites of international importance,” says Professor Diane Bell of the RL&CAG.

The Coorong, Lakes Alexandrina and Albert wetlands were recognised as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention in 1985. The Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act is federal legislation triggered by actions that are likely to have a significant impact.  “The Environmental Impact Statement regarding the proposed weir at Pomanda Island is yet to be released for public scrutiny and that process started well over a year ago.” Bell points out.  “And now there are plans for further potentially damaging interventions.”

With all these proposals the RLCAG has argued that local knowledge regarding the importance of the wind-driven movement of water upstream is under-estimated. Water above a weir at Pomanda Island on the River Murray would be cut off from this process and become a stagnant pool with algal blooms. It would not be a source of potable water for Adelaide.

A weir at Clayton would lock in salt water from the Goolwa barrage to Laffin’s Point. It would be constantly recharged with saline seepage from the barrage and probable seepage from the ocean. This highly saline water will enter Currency Creek and the Finniss River, killing their fresh water estuaries. It would also prevent the water of the Finniss and Currency Creek from freshening Lake Alexandrina, providing the massive environmental benefits they produced this year.  The RLCAG agrees that there are unique species in this part of the River Murray which are at risk.

However, if the goal is to save the River, then what is needed is fresh water from upstream and the local tributaries.  Cutting the system into little pieces will not protect the environment.

November 1, 2008: Eucalytps Arboretum

For their last field day for the year, the Point Sturt and Districts Land Care Group visited the Currency Creek Arboretum (CCA) where Dean Nicolle conducted a tour of his 32.5 hectares project where he is growing several hundred eucalypts species.

Dean established the CCA in 1992 as a specialist eucalypt arboretum where research including eucalypt systematics, taxonomy, ecology, physiology, cultivation and conservation can be undertaken. Di Bell was interested to learn of his research, which amongst other things, provides an important guide as to which trees will flourish in which environments, which ones sequester carbon, and which ones can be harvested for wood, oils and dyes.

Most other collections plant only one specimen and if that dies that species is unrepresented. Dean plants four of everything. He records his collection points with a GPS location and each has a full herbarium voucher. His books, like Eucalypts of South Australia (1997), provide clear photographs and descriptions. For more details about publications, research, Dean Nicolle and the CCA visit http://www.dn.com.au/.

October 30 2008: SA Murray powers handed over

Tonight, South Australia passed legislation to hand its powers over the River Murray to the Federal Government. Karlene Maywald, Minister for the River Murray and Minister for Water Security, lauded the move as heralding a new era of management that  “will underpin the future security of water supply to all our communities and improve the environment of the Murray-Darling Basin in the longer term.” However, the new Murray-Darling Authority can only address issues concerning the life of the river and over-allocation if all states refer powers. Further the Intergovernmental agreement (IGA) does cover the entire catchment area of the Murray-Darling Basin: tributaries remain under state jurisdiction. In Di Bell’s opinion, we have an Authority that is yet to be empowered purporting to plan for the entire Murray-Darling system that is not within its jurisdiction. It will be important to keep pressure on the Council of Australian Governments (COAG) which next meets November 17.

October 24-26: Melbourne Ho!

A road trip? Why not? Early Friday morning Di Bell set off with fresh veggies from her garden and assorted goodies for the road. At Camp Coorong she piled into the bus with Ellen Trevorrow, Anne McMahon and their cargo of damped down rushes for weaving and the makings of feather flowers. From there it was into Meningie to pick up Rita Lindsay Sr and her sister Alice Abdulla and then off to Melbourne to meet up with Susan Hawthorne and Renate Klein of Spinifex Press for a delicious dinner of lamb shanks and a peaceful sleep at their gorgeous house.

Saturday it was the “World Matters 2008, Rights, Responsibilities and Risks Conference” in Eltham Victoria. The invitation was to engage with environmental, political, legal, social and cultural issues and to meet with members of the Nillumbik Reconciliation Group, the Nillumbik Climate Change Group Now, East Timorese women, Amnesty International, leading writers, publishers, activists, scientists and fellow citizens. Di and the Ngarrindjeri talked about their recent book, Kungun Ngarrindjeri Miminar Yunnan (http://www.spinifexpress.com.au/book_detail.php?id=191) and then Aunties Ellen, Rita and Alice conducted a weaving workshop. By the end of the day rushes were strewn throughout the meeting room and there were many who were planning a trip to Camp Coorong to continue refining their newly acquired skills as weavers.

The presentations were all excellent and the South Australian contingent attended all the Saturday sessions where they heard talks about freedom of speech versus religious vilification; listened to poetry in a number of tongues, including what Ouyang Yu rendered as “Anguish” (his pronunciation of “English”); watched as the tension rose in a session on “Tolerance, Prejudice and Fear” with Gideon Haigh, Christos Tsiolkas and Alexis Wright; and wanted to know more after the “Urgency of Now” session about climate change, nuclear power and poetry.

Back Row: Meera, Diane and Aunty Alice; Front Row: Aunty Rita and Aunty Ellen

Back Row: Meera, Diane and Aunty Alice; Front Row: Aunty Rita and Aunty Ellen

It was a busy weekend for action and reflection for environmentalists in Victoria and South Australia.  While Di and the Ngarrindjeri were speaking at Eltham, the Waterkeepers’ Conference was taking place in Goolwa, South Australia and on Sunday the Plug the Pipe rally at Yea in Victoria was sending a strong message to the Victorian Government: Stop the north-south pipeline. Speaking at the Yea Rally were Deb McLeish (local farmer), Nick Xenophon (independent senator), Sarah Hanson-Young (Greens senator) and Uncle Roy Patterson (Taungurung elder). More on these events later.

October 22: Salt water and weirs

The suggestion of a temporary weir at Clayton drew the ire of Clayton residents back on July 19. At the time, Henry Jones, spokesperson for the River, Lakes and Coorong Action Groups said: “With tens of thousands of tonnes of salt coming down the river each year, it needs to go somewhere, and because of inadequate environmental flows due to the over allocation of water resources amplified by the drought, the natural process of flushing this out to sea has been stopped. Removing the barrages is no answer because without the ongoing dredging of the Murray Mouth - which is only just keeping what is left of the Coorong alive - the river will die from the mouth up. “

Debate regarding the so-called salt water solution has persisted and a number of submission to the Senate Inquiry addressed the matter. Recommendation 4 of the Majority Report stated that should the admission of salt water become necessary, environmental impacts would need to be investigated, EPBC (Environmental Protection Bio-diversity Conservation Act) approvals sought and community consultation would need to be undertaken. The Minority Report ruled out the admission of salt water as a solution (para 1.95).

Today, a Media Release by the Alexandra Council stated:  “We also understand Minister Karlene Maywald’s technical reference group are also nearing completion of their detailed investigations into the impacts a temporary barrier may have on the water and ecology in the Goolwa channel.  The investigations are also looking at the water in the Goolwa channel being increased by either fresh water or sea water.  Once the investigations are completed Council will then be in a position to inform the Government which option it supports.  Even with summer almost upon us we understand a temporary barrier could be completed before the end of the year.”

Confused? Email has been running hot with questions.
Where is the community consultation?
Where is the EIS?
Where is the EPBC referral?
Where is the Ramsar assessment?
Where is the weir?

October 20: Gloom and doom

Beside a fine photograph of Rob Hylton of Clayton Bay Escapes, John Wiseman and Jamie Walker report how “Rain fails to save the Lower Murray” (Australian, October 20 http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,,24521359-11949,00.html). Rob’s story of the impact of lower levels on his recreational boat hire business and caravan park illustrates that the crisis in the Lower Lakes reaches into the lives of many who depend on the water.  He has seen a drop of 90% in the boat hire business and a 25% fall-off in turnover at his caravan park but Rob is not eligible for relief under the Exceptional Circumstances for small businesses because he is not deriving 70% or more of his normal total business turnover from the provision of goods or services for farming activities.

October 17: 4% = 22.8GL

In answer to a question from Di Bell regarding how many gigalitres a 4% increase in allocations represented, the Senior Policy Officer, River Murray Drought Response Team, Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation replied, “Each percentage increase for irrigation is 5.7 gigs therefore the total is 22.8 gigs”.

The majority report of the Senate Inquiry into water management in the Coorong and Lower Lakes cites the submissions of the Murray Darling Basin Commission that 30GL added to the 350GL dilution flow would be enough to keep the lakes above minus 0.1metres AHD which is the trigger for acidification management (paragraph 1.6). That 22.8GL would almost get us there.

In deciding who gets water and when, who is speaking for the environment?

It’s a glorious day so Di Bell is making hay while the sun shines.

Making hay while the sun shines

Making hay while the sun shines

Tractor trails through the grass

Tractor trails through the grass

October 16: Victoria and NSW Increases

Murray High Security allocations have increased by 15% from 80% to 95% and a General Security allocation of 2% has also been announced.  This is the first time since 2006 that a General Security allocation announcement has been made.

Murrumbidgee High Security allocations remain at 95% and General Security allocations have increased from 5% to 9% (with 7% available now and 2% after February 2009).

Goulburn Murray Water announced increased seasonal allocations in the Murray and Goulburn Systems.  Murray High Reliability Water Shares have increased by 4% from 13% to 17% and Goulburn High Reliability Water Shares have increased by 3% from 9% to 12%. 

Di Bell wants to know: What did the environment get? What are we going to do?

October 15: SA Allocation Increases

River Murray Minister Karlene Maywald today announced that water allocations for River Murray irrigators in South Australia would be increased by 4 per cent to 15% because recent rains had brought 400GL of inflows, some 130GL more that expected. This is still less than the September average of 1,600GL and the region remains in drought.

Di Bell asks: And what about the environment? That 4% could make a big difference. How many GL does that 4% represent? Will 4% make it possible for irrigators to survive? If so, how many and where? What difference would that 4% have on a stressed wetland? Is anyone doing the impact studies? We have plenty of modelling on the drought, how about some modelling on the environmental benefits of 4% to the environment? Every little bit helps.

October 11: Climate Change

Di Bell was at the Environmental Activists’ Conference on October 11 at the Australian Education Union in Adelaide. It was an opportunity to meet with colleagues, exchange ideas and hear from climate change experts such as Mark Diesendorf from University of New South Wales, David Spratt, co-author of Code Red, Paul Downtown, Ecological Architect, Darren Ray from the Bureau of Meteorology, David Noonan, Australian Conservation Foundation and many others. [program at www.climateemergency.org.au]

The need to recognise and act on the climate change global emergency was at the heart of the conference. Participants echoed Di’s challenge on the campaign trail: “No more business as usual”.  A new progressive politics is afoot. It is grounded in local communities of knowledge, entails coalition-building, working across different interest groups and disciplines.  The task ahead requires asking the right questions and that will require clear conceptualisation of the complex factors underlying the climate change crisis.